Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences / Anthropological Studies of the Role of Temperament in Psychosomatic Correlations in Adults and Children

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Issue
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. 2019 12 (6)
Authors
Bardetskaya, Yaroslavna V.; Shilov, Sergey N.; Savchenkov, Yuriy I.
Contact information
Bardetskaya, Yaroslavna V.: Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev 89 Ada Lebedeva Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russia; ; Shilov, Sergey N.: Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev 89 Ada Lebedeva Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russia; ; Savchenkov, Yuriy I.: Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky 1 P. Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russia;
Keywords
temperament; psychosomatic relations; nonspecific resistance; adaptive responses and conditions; heart rate variability; standard of health; young healthy persons; junior schoolchildren
Abstract

Currently, the actual problem of the study is the identification of the role of temperament, due to the individual characteristics of the nervous system, in the adaptation of the body to the environment. The available term «adaptation range» originates from assessment of functional system capability to change its characteristics to provide homeostasis during adaptation processes including the change of behavioral modes. The purpose of the article is to reveal and assess integrated indices of the efficiency of adaptive responses and the health reserve in young subjects and in junior schoolchildren with different temperamental features. This article contains the research results for heart rate variability, integrated index of health in young healthy persons and nonspecific resistance in junior schoolchildren with different temperamental feature manifestations. It has been determined that persons with different temperamental feature manifestations characterizing the behavioral activity have specific autonomic regulation of functions, which is a factor responsible for differences in the expression and efficiency of adaptive responses and, thus, for different health levels. The results of the study demonstrate the relationship of personality temperament traits with the standard and reserve of health; identify the mechanisms underlying psychosomatic relations in children and adults

Pages
975–987
DOI
10.17516/1997–1370–0365
Paper at repository of SibFU
https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/109203

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