- Issue
- Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry. 2020 13 (1)
- Authors
- Mikova, Nadezhda M.; Zhizhaev, Anatolii M.; Ivanov, Ivan P.; Lutoshkin, Maxim A.; Kuznetsov, Boris N.
- Contact information
- Mikova, Nadezhda M.: Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS FRC “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS” Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; ; Zhizhaev, Anatolii M.: Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS FRC “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS” Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Ivanov, Ivan P.: Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS FRC “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS” Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Lutoshkin, Maxim A.: Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS FRC “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS” Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Kuznetsov, Boris N.: Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS FRC “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS” Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
- Keywords
- carbon gels; synthesis; tannins; ethanollignin; density; surface; porosity; microstructure
- Abstract
Carbon tannin-lignin-formaldehyde (TLF) gels were obtained for the first time by carbonization of organic xerogels synthesized by sol-gel condensation of formaldehyde with polyphenolic substances isolated from abies wood and bark – ethanol lignin and condensed tannins. The effect of the mass ratio of the tannins/lignin (T/L) components in the range 1:0 – 1:2 on the specific surface areas, porous volume, apparent density, and microstructure of carbon tannin-lignin-formaldehyde gels has been studied. It was found that the density of the carbon gels increases from 0.52 to 0.60 g/cm3 with a rises in the T/L ratio from 1:0 to 1:0.2 and 1:0.5 in the initial gel and then decreases to 0.20 and 0.13 g/cm3 with an increase in the lignin content to T/L ratios of 1:1 and 1:2, respectively. The study of the porous structure of carbon gels by the BET method showed that the carbon TLF gel obtained at a T/L ratio 1:2 is characterized by the highest specific surface area (538 m2/g). Using scanning electron microscopy, the structures of TF and TLF carbon gels have been studied. It has been established that the size of globular particles has a decisive influence on the structure of gels. The size of the globule particles increases with increasing of lignin content in the composition of the tannin-lignin-formaldehyde gel that leads to the formation of a less ordered structure of the carbon gel. The porous structure of TLF carbon gels obtained from abies polyphenolic substances can be regulated by varying the ratio of tannins:lignin. The obtained carbon gels can be used as sorbents and catalyst supports
- Pages
- 109-121
- DOI
- 10.17516/1998-2836-0160
- Paper at repository of SibFU
- https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/135088
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry / Study of the Structure and Properties of Carbon Gels from Abies Lignin and Tannins
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