Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry / Effect of the Biosorbent “Unisorb-Bio” with Immobilized Microflora of the Genera Bacillus and Trichoderma on Soil Restoration Under Conditions of Oil Pollution

Full text (.pdf)
Issue
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry. 2022 15 (2)
Authors
Fedorova, Olga S.; Bondar, Polina N.; Riazanova, Tat`iana V.
Contact information
Fedorova, Olga S.: Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after Academician M. F. Reshetnev Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Bondar, Polina N.: Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after Academician M. F. Reshetnev Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Riazanova, Tat`iana V.: Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after Academician M. F. Reshetnev Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation;
Keywords
oil; soil; oil pollution; biological product “Unisorb-Bio”; bioremediation; phytocontrol; cress-salad (Lepidium sativum)
Abstract

The article uses the example of artificially polluted soil to consider the effect of a urea sorbent – biological product “Unisorb-Bio” with an immobilized mixed culture of Bacillus bacteria and Trichoderma micromycetes on the biodegradation of oil, followed by phyto-control of the soil with a test culture of cress-salad. It was shown that during 9 weeks of exposure of “Unisorb-Bio” with immobilized oil-oxidizing strains, the oil content in the soil decreased by 10 times, which is 5 times higher compared to the control. The low level of soil toxicity after processing it with “Unisorb-Bio” is indicated by the results of the test control, which showed that the sowing quality (germination energy, seed germination) of cress-salad is 72.5 %. The observed sowing qualities and morphophysiological indicators give grounds to conclude that the biological product “Unisorb-Bio” with immobilized microflora is able to restore the soil even with a high level of initial contamination

Pages
289–297
DOI
10.17516/1998-2836-0293
Paper at repository of SibFU
https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/145633