Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences / On Expanding the Opportunities for Disabled People to Lead an Independent Lifestyle in Their Chosen Place of Residence and Integration into the Local Community

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Issue
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. 2023 16 (12)
Authors
Starobina, Elena M.; Ishutina, Inna S; Kozhushko, Ludmila A.; Chernyakina, Tatiana S.; Vladimirova, Oksana N.; Rocheva, Yana S.; Raduto, Vladimir I.; Khodakovskiy, Matvei D.
Contact information
Starobina, Elena M.: Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation n.a. G. A. Albrecht” of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; ; Ishutina, Inna S: Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation n.a. G. A. Albrecht” of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; ; Kozhushko, Ludmila A. : Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation n.a. G. A. Albrecht” of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; l.timch@mail. ru; Chernyakina, Tatiana S.: Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation n.a. G. A. Albrecht” of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; ; Vladimirova, Oksana N.: Medical Higher School (Institute) Russian State Social University Moscow, Russian Federation; St.Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; ; Rocheva, Yana S. : Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation n.a. G. A. Albrecht” of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI” St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; ; Raduto, Vladimir I. : Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation n.a. G. A. Albrecht” of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; ; Khodakovskiy, Matvei D.: Federal Scientific and Educational Centre of Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation n.a. G. A. Albrecht” of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg, Russian Federation;
Keywords
disabled people; independent lifestyle; legislative; regulatory and methodological support; disabled people’s opinion about the readiness and possibility of leading an independent lifestyle
Abstract

The object of the study is social relations that determine the main approaches to the organization of an independent lifestyle of disabled people in the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the rights of persons with disabilities to an independent lifestyle and the possibility of their implementation in Russia, taking into account the measures taken and the opinions of the disabled themselves. The purpose of the study is a scientific analysis of legislative and regulatory support, assessments by disabled people of the expansion of opportunities for disabled people to lead an independent lifestyle in their chosen place of residence and integration into the local community. Methodological basis of the work: comparative legal, logical, historical, statistical, sociological research methods. The paper analyzes international legal acts, federal and regional legislation on providing disabled people and disabled children with the opportunity to lead an independent lifestyle, statistical data on the number of disabled people living in stationary social service organizations. We have obtained unique results of the all-Russian survey of people with disabilities. The sample is stratified and not proportional according to the criteria: by place of residence (cities, rural areas); by age: adult population (over 18 years old), children (from 0 to 17 years old); by gender (men, women, boys, girls) and by persistent functional disorders (disorders of the musculoskeletal system, functional disorders hearing, visual impairment, mental impairment, other disorders). As a result of the analysis, a non-comprehensive study was established in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation of the issues of providing disabled people with the opportunity to lead an independent lifestyle. Normative and methodological acts have been developed that have made it possible to provide conditions and mechanisms for the implementation of an independent lifestyle of disabled people in their chosen place of residence. Within the framework of pilot projects in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation, positive dynamics of the introduction of new technologies for the preparation and organization of assisted living for disabled people has been established. Based on the received data obtained, a concept and a set of measures have been developed to expand the opportunities for disabled people to lead an independent lifestyle in their chosen place of residence

Pages
2193–2207
EDN
CXKYFP
Paper at repository of SibFU
https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/152386

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