Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences / Materials of the Early Iron Age from the Settlement Shilka‑13 in the Middle Yenisei Taiga

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Issue
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. 2024 17 (9)
Authors
Mandryka, Pavel V.; Biryuleva, Kseniya V.; Maksimovich, Liliya A.; Komarova, Olga S.
Contact information
Mandryka, Pavel V.: Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; ; Biryuleva, Kseniya V.: Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; KBiryuleva@sfu‑kras.ru; Maksimovich, Liliya A. : Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; ; Komarova, Olga S.: Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; helgain‑
Keywords
Early Iron Age; Middle Yenisei; taiga zone; Nizhneporozhinskaya culture; settlement; bronzework; fur hunting; leather crafting
Abstract

В статье представлены материалы трех жилищ раннего железного века, изученных во втором культурном слое селища Шилка‑13 в южнотаежной подзоне Среднего Енисея. Изученные раскопками три жилища относятся к северному ряду, имели квадратно‑прямоугольную форму котлованов, в которых располагался один очаг открытого типа. Расположение находок на полу очага указывает на возможную организацию спальных мест с противоположной стороны от входа. Возле жилища № 3 расчищен хозяйственный объект, использовавшийся, вероятно, как зона складирования мусора. Среди материалов селища выделены семь типов керамической посуды, змейчатообушковые бронзовые ножи, предметы, связанные с бронзолитейным и скорняжным делом, охотой на таежную дичь, в том числе и пушную (соболь, бобр, лиса и заяц). Аналогии найденным предметам и абсолютные даты, полученные по фрагментам деревянных плах кровли, указывают на датировку поселка в интервале III–II вв. до н.э.

The article is dedicated to the analyses of the settlement Shilka‑13 materials of the late Nizhneporozhinskaya culture. This culture existed in the Middle Yenisei taiga for a early period of the Early Iron Age. The last stage of the culture corresponds to the first centuries ВС. Three dwellings were revealed over two years of work at the Shilka‑13 settlement (in 2003 and 2017), which were located in a row along the edge of a terrace. The dwellings pits had square‑like shape and one hearth on the ground surface. A frame was built above the pit, which was further reinforced by pieces of turf. Finds in the dwellings were discovered both on the floor and on the shoulders of pits. Among the finds were fragments of vessels, stone and ceramic scrapers, bronze knives and bronze casting waste, as well as bones of wild (beaver, sable, roe deer, moose, etc.) and domestic animals (sheep or goat, cattle), pebble tools. A utility object (a pit and an accumulation of artefacts) was revealed behind the dwelling № 3, which was used by inhabitants of the settlement as a garbage storage area. Based on analogies, the settlement is dated to the end of the 3rd – 2nd centuries BC

Pages
1666–1676
EDN
EFZISX
Paper at repository of SibFU
https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/153757

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