Journal of Siberian Federal University. Engineering & Technologies / Experimental Model Tests of a Permanent Magnet Stirrer for Aluminium Furnaces

Full text (.pdf)
Issue
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Engineering & Technologies. 2015 8 (5)
Authors
Bojarevics, Andris; Beinerts, Toms; Sarma, Martins; Gelfgat, Yury M.
Contact information
Beinerts, Toms:Institute of Physics University of Latvia 32 Mira Str., Salaspils, LV-2169, Latvia; E-mail: ; Sarma, Martins:Institute of Physics University of Latvia 32 Mira Str., Salaspils, LV-2169, Latvia; Sarma, Martins:Institute of Physics University of Latvia 32 Mira Str., Salaspils, LV-2169, Latvia; Gelfgat, Yury M.:Institute of Physics University of Latvia 32 Mira Str., Salaspils, LV-2169, Latvia
Keywords
electromagnetic stirring; permanent magnets; travelling magnetic field; melt hydrodynamics under the field action
Abstract

A model experimental set-up was built aiming to ensure achievable similitude to large scale metal melting furnaces, where electromagnetic stirring is required to reduce the melting time and to achieve thermal and compositional uniformity. The widely used three-phase AC current linear travelling magnetic field inductor is substituted by a new energy-saving concept of a Permanent- Magnet (PM) inductor, consisting of a multitude of cylindrical dipoles, which form a Halbach array and are rotated synchronously. The stirrer creates a very unstable time-dependent flow pattern in the liquid metal pool. The turbulent local velocity was measured, delivering experimental data about time-averaged flow and turbulence intensity as well. Spatial components of velocity were measured by ultrasound Doppler anemometry and by a potential difference probe with an incorporated permanent magnet, delivering mutually verifying and complementary data with higher reliability. The experimental data might be used to validate the full three-dimensional numerical simulations of the stirring produced in actual large scale metal melting furnaces

Pages
569-575
Paper at repository of SibFU
https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/19776

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