Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences / Psycho-Physiological Types of Adaptation in the Assessment of Professional and Sports Selection

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Issue
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. 2011 4 (9)
Authors
Moskovchenko, Olga N.
Contact information
Moskovchenko, Olga N. : Siberian Federal University , 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041 Russia , e-mail:
Keywords
types of psycho-physiological adaptation; sprinter; stayer; mixed type; unsteady type; selection criteria
Abstract

Preliminary research allowed to determine the types of psycho-physiological adaptation on the basis of analysing the non-parameter algorithms of the automatic classification (Lapko, 1993); four types of psycho-physiological adaptation have been identified. It is expected to elaborate previously determined basic criteria which integrate neuro-dynamic profiles of adaptation characterising the individual peculiarities of the central nervous system, its power and lability, indicators of the heart rate variability. As additional criteria we offer differentiated morphofunctional types of physical development and typological types of personality determined in accordance with Hans Eysenk's Personality Chart (1972). Such an approach will give an opportunity to consider the types of psychophysical adaptation in the unity of personal features and genetically natural potential providing individual and psychological peculiarities of the personality. A brief characteristics of each type of psycho-physiological adaptation was given, thus contributing to understanding of the personality individual features and providing the opportunity to forecast behaviour reactions. The studies have enhanced understanding of the types of psycho-physiological adaptation, determination of the forecasting criteria which allow to predict the behaviour in extreme situations, in terms of educational, industrial and sports activities. The types of psycho-physiological adaptation can be considered when assessing the socio-psychological adaptation of students, as well as the criteria for professional and sports selection.

Pages
1288-1300
Paper at repository of SibFU
https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/2490

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