Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology / Modern Dynamics of High-Mountain Forests in the Northern Urals: Major Trends

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Issue
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology. 2018 11 (3)
Authors
Devi, Nadezhda M.; Kukarskih, Vladimir V.; Galimova, Arina A.; Bubnov, Maksim O.; Zykov, Sergey V.
Contact information
Devi, Nadezhda M.:Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS 202, 8 Marta Str., Ekaterinburg, 620144, Russia; ; Kukarskih, Vladimir V.: Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS 202, 8 Marta Str., Ekaterinburg, 620144, Russia; Galimova, Arina A.: Ural State Forest Engineering University 37 Sibirsky trakt, Ekaterinburg, 620100, Russia; Bubnov, Maxim O.: Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS 202, 8 Marta Str., Ekaterinburg, 620144, Russia; Zykov, Sergey V.: Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology UB RAS 202, 8 Marta Str., Ekaterinburg, 620144, Russia
Keywords
stand structure; stand dynamics; upper tree-line; radial growth; Siberian larch; Siberian spruce; Siberian pine; Siberian fir; Downy birch; Northern Urals
Abstract

In many regions climate warming has caused shifts of the upper and polar boundaries of woody vegetation and changes in the structure and composition of tree stands. Regions whose vegetation has not experienced large-scale anthropogenic impacts have attracted particular interest of researchers assessing the natural dynamics of stands. This work is devoted to the study of the age and morphological structure of the tree layer of mixed woodlands and forests on the Eastern spur of the Molebny Kamen’ ridge (Northern Urals). The study is based on the quadrat sampling method and tree-ring analysis. The tree-line ecotone shows significant changes in the composition and morphological and age structure of forest stands that have occurred in this region since the mid-twentieth century, with the rising summer temperatures and increasing winter precipitation. Climatic response analysis, contained in 4 generalized tree-ring chronologies constructed for the Siberian larch, Siberian pine, Siberian fir and Siberian spruce, suggests that radial growth of the trees is mostly influenced by spring and early summer growing conditions. The results of the study can be used in forestry and forest management activities

Pages
248-259
Paper at repository of SibFU
https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/72136

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