- Issue
- Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry. 2014 7 (3)
- Authors
- Naimushina, Lilia V.; Zykova, Irina D.; Kadochnikova, Veronica Yu.; Chesnokov, Nikolai V.
- Contact information
- Naimushina, Lilia V.:Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia; E-mail: ; Zykova, Irina D.:Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia; Kadochnikova, Veronica Yu.:Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia; Chesnokov, Nikolai V.:Siberian Federal University 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia; Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS 50/24 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia
- Keywords
- spice; ginger plant (Zingiber officinale Roscoe); turmeric (Curcuma longa L.); essential oil; chromatography-mass spectrometry; components composition
- Abstract
Qualitative and quantitative component composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of exhaustive pounded until powdery state roots and rhizomes of aromatic plants of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) – Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and turmeric (Curcuma longa L. ) was studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry It has been shown that the essential oil of ginger comprises 30 components, of which 27 were identified, constituting 95,5 wt.% of the injected sample total weight. It has been determined that the predominant components are sesquiterpenes (~ 73 wt.%). The main component of the ginger essential oil is tsingeberen (30,1 wt.%). Total number of essential oil components of turmeric – 22 of them identified 17 compounds, which accounted for 97.4 wt.%. The predominant component of turmeric essential oil are also sesquiterpenes (~ 90 wt.%), most of them - oxygenates. The main components of the turmeric essential oil are turmerones isomers (54 wt.%)
- Pages
- 340-350
- Paper at repository of SibFU
- https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/13416
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry / The Chemical Composition of Essential Oils Popular Spice Ginger Family
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