Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences: Multicriteria Approach to Assessing Quality of Life Population the Krasnoyarsk Region on Basis of Generalized Desirability Function

Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences / Multicriteria Approach to Assessing Quality of Life Population the Krasnoyarsk Region on Basis of Generalized Desirability Function

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Issue: Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. 2023 16 (9)
Authors: Popel‘nitskaia, Irina M.; Khromova, Marina G.; Popel‘nitskii, Evgenii V.; Bukharov, Anatolii V.; Semenova, Anna R.
Contact information: Popel‘nitskaia, Irina M.: Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; ; Khromova, Marina G.: Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: quality of life; territory rating; statistical indicators; environment; desirability function
Abstract: The article considers an approach assessing quality of life population municipal territories of Krasnoyarsk region on basis of generalized desirability function. The Harrington’s desirability function is successfully used in solving optimization problems in various fields of research. In positive qualities, scientists mark continuity, monotony and smoothness, i.e. qualities necessary for convolution of dissimilar information. Subjectivism (when assigning scales or weighting coefficients) and diversity of information (in terms of the rate of change or significance of features) undergoing convolution are disadvantages. Material was studied using statistical analysis of demographic, social, environmental, economic and health data from 2017 to 2021, a mathematical method – generalized desirability function. This technique made it possible to assess quality of life population Krasnoyarsk Territory by 30 parameters. Source data is taken from official website of Federal State Statistics Service, Ministry Environment and Rational Management of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Multicriteria approach makes it possible to comprehensively assess the quality to life for population in region and compare selected territories. As a consequence of the study, using generalized desirability function, a rating of municipal districts of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in terms of quality of life was obtained, which is shown through the geographic information system QGIS. The indicator quality of life population in five municipalities of the krai: Abansky, Bogotolsky, Idrinsky, Karatuzsky and Krasnoturansky can be considered good, Taseyevsky and Berezovsky districts fell into the range with a poor (low) indicator of quality life, in all other municipalities this indicator can be considered satisfactory. Analysis quality of life by macro-regions showed diversity of indicator for municipal districts included in them. The highest average values of parameter are noted in Southern and Western regions, in all other macro-regions the average values can be considered satisfactory. In order to preserve human capital in territory of the region, it’s necessary to improve quality of environment, improve demographic situation, and improve quality of medical care. The practical significance concludes in identifying socio-ecological and economic rating municipalities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, on basis of which measures will can be taken to improve quality life of studied region
Pages: 1592–1599
Paper at repository of SibFU: https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/151697

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